New Life: Traditional Senegalese Baptêmes

Introduction:

Because America is a majority Christian country, when we think of "baptisms," our minds are usually drawn to the Christian tradition involving being dunked in water.  Here in Senegal, a primarily Muslim country, baptisms are for babies, and they don't have anything to do with water.

What tradition did I learn about?:

I learned about the traditional naming ceremony for children from my landlady, who invited me to a Baptéme after her grandaughter was born. The event includes lots of dancing, eating, and exchanging gifts.  Everyone who attends wears their nicest clotes.

Why does the community have this tradition?:

The purpose of this tradition is to give a newborn child its name. The naming happens in the presence of a marabout (a Muslim religious leader). This is the child's introduction to its familial and religious community.

Is this tradition connected to its environment? How?:

The tradition is very much connected to Senegal being a primarily Muslim country, as babies are considered Muslim from birth. It is also noteworthy that most Baptémes feature Ceebu Jen as the main dish, the national dish of Senegal.

Location:
Dakar, Senegal