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Before coming to Ireland I did not know much about its history besides the major tragedies that the country has been through such as the potato famine and the Irish War for Independence and Civil War. I had no idea how impactful these events were on Irish culture and life, and even on American culture. Many friends and families in both the Republic in Ireland and Northern Ireland are still divided due to political differences that arose during the Irish Civil War. In the U.S, many people celebrate St. Patrick's Day, an Irish holiday, and one can find Irish pubs in every major U.S. city. America's large Irish-American population is due to the mass migration of Irish people as a result of these historical events, especially the famine.
I knew that Northern Ireland was a part of the U.K., but I did not understand why it was not a part of the Republic of Ireland. This can be explained by cultural differences as Northern Ireland is predominately Protestant, and the Republic of Ireland is predominately Catholic.