Spain: A Mountainous Country

However, cities such as Barcelona, Madrid and Zaragoza incorporate nature in public spaces that encourage locals to explore the city and scenery. Not to mention, the agriculture and food industries flourish in Spain due to the gorgeous weather. 

What challenges do people face living in this environment?:

Unfortunately, periodic droughts are common in Spain; a handful of rivers and lakes are drying up due to climate change. This is especially challenging for people who live in Spain because the rivers are vital for irrigation and provide drinking water for major urban areas. Ultimately, desertification is a real possibility - in fact, Spain requested emergency funding from the European Union to support its agriculture sector. Not to mention, pollution and forest fires are contributing factors to habitat degradation and biodiversity loss. Additionally, even though it is 2023, there are towns that do not have access to mass public transportation systems due to the vastness of the mountains which can only be reached by car. 

How have people been adapting to this environment?:

A number of towns and villages are located in between the mountains. Many locals use public transportation, such as high-speed trains, to commute from one area to another, especially since driving through the mountains is costly and takes more time. During winter in the north, outdoor enthusiasts will find that there are endless circuits and trails to discover in Spain from skiing to snowboarding which are popular recreational activities in the mountains. In the spring and summer, nature lovers will find beautiful sandy beaches, coastal roads and clear blue water.

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