Only 60% of Brazilian households have access to a water supply system, and this 60% is heavily concentrated in cities. The other 40% rely on springs, wells and rainwater collection. During dry seasons, this problem becomes amplified with the lack of rainwater and heightened temperatures. Springs and wells dry up, and some communities are left with no access to water.
Water pollution is another major problem, as mining, agricultural, industrial,and tourism businesses all contribute to water contamination. There is an excellent example of this in Manaus. The nicest hotel in the city, located directly on the main beach, Ponta Negra, disposes its trash directly into the river, contaminating the river so badly that people are warned against swimming at Ponta Negra.
Of course, this information is saddening and scary to hear. I want to be very clear that there are actions being taken and laws being set in place to slow and prevent further damage. There are many communities that are dedicated to cleaning up the rivers and stopping deforestation. The rates of deforestation have gone down in 2023 and 2024, compared to 2018 through 2022. There are wonderful groups and societies committed to bringing clean water, medical supplies and food to rural communities that don't have access to these necessities. Where there is pain and suffering, there are the kindest of souls to bring healing and recovery.
