The destruction of the forest results in the release of carbon storage as greenhouse gases, exacerbating climate change. Today, the need for conservation is paramount to protect the Amazon's invaluable ecological contributions. The Amazon River system, even as late as 1850, remained one of the last principal rivers in the world to remain untouched.
Preserving the Amazon rainforest is crucial not only for its ecological significance but also for the well-being of indigenous communities and their sustainable practices. The Xingu people's harmonious coexistence with the natural environment highlights the importance of protecting the forest and maintaining a delicate balance. The Amazon encompasses distinct seasons, characterized by a rainy and a dry period. The indigenous people's understanding of natural cues used to allow them to engage in essential activities such as burning, planting and preparing for the arrival and departure of the rainy season (Schwartzman 2013).
Efforts are being made to address the threats facing the Amazon rainforest. Conservation initiatives and sustainable practices are crucial to protecting this unique and invaluable ecosystem. By supporting these efforts, we can help ensure the preservation of the Brazilian Amazon, Marajó Island and the diverse wildlife and indigenous cultures that call this remarkable region home. It is a collective responsibility to safeguard the Amazon for future generations and maintain the delicate balance it provides for the planet.
Laurance, W. M. (2001). The Future of the Brazilian Amazon. Science, 438-439.
Schwartzman, S. &. (2013).
