The abundance of hills in almost every district significantly shapes urban life.
One reason Seoul’s landscape is dominated by hills is its geological history. The city is located in a basin surrounded by the Taebaek Mountain Range, which formed over millions of years due to tectonic activity. This unique positioning means neighborhoods were built around and over these natural features, creating a topography where steep inclines are part of daily life. For instance, my neighborhood, Sillim, requires walking up a steep hill to get to my apartment every day. Such hills are not uncommon in Seoul, and they influence everything from the construction of buildings to the physical fitness of its residents.
Nature holds a significant place in Korean culture, and its importance is evident in how green spaces are integrated into the urban environment. Traditional Korean architecture, such as hanok houses, often incorporates courtyards and gardens that harmonize with the surrounding landscape. Modern Seoul continues this tradition with parks, preserved mountains, and greenbelt areas that prioritize the coexistence of urban development and nature. Structures like the Namsan Seoul Tower highlight this blend by offering panoramic views of both the natural and urban landscapes. The city’s efforts to maintain green areas, such as the restoration of Cheonggyecheon Stream in the heart of the city, reflect a deep cultural value placed on nature as a source of balance and well-being.
