Historically, it marked the start of the rainy season and was a time to thank Pachamama (Mother Earth) for her blessings and ask for a good harvest. With the arrival of Catholicism, Carnaval also became a way to enjoy food, dance, and fun before the reflective period of Lent. Today, the tradition continues to unite communities and preserve local customs, while also offering a joyful break from the everyday routine.
Carnaval is strongly connected to the environment. Its roots are tied to the agricultural calendar, especially the rainy season, which is crucial for farming in many parts of Peru. The tradition includes rituals and offerings to Pachamama, showing respect for nature. The water games are also symbolic — water represents life, purification, and renewal. Additionally, the yunza ceremony uses a real tree decorated with gifts, reinforcing the community’s connection to the land and the natural world around them.
