Sivas is a high-altitude region in central-eastern Turkey known for its dry climate and wide, mostly treeless, steppe landscape. These conditions shape how people farm, build and live. Although the region provides fertile valleys and grazing areas, it also brings challenges such as harsh winters, dry summers, erosion and limited vegetation. Over time, people have adapted through effective water management, the cultivation of suitable crops, robust housing and the development of new economic activities.
What makes Sivas unique is its treeless steppe landscape which spans large plateaus at high elevations. The climate is strongly continental, bringing big temperature changes between winter and summer. The open grasslands give the region a wide, spacious feel, while river valleys create small areas of fertile land within an otherwise dry environment.
River valleys and underground water sources help support farming and daily life. The open grasslands are excellent for raising livestock which has always been important in Sivas. Minerals and natural resources also support industries in the region. Even though many areas have few trees, the land is still useful for grazing and growing hardy crops like wheat and barley.
