Naadam is one of Mongolia’s most important traditional festivals, blending ancient nomadic skills with national pride and celebration. Rooted in the era of Chinggis Khan (the first Great Khan of the Mongol Empire) and life on the vast Mongolian steppe, it showcases the “three manly games” of wrestling, horse racing and archery, which once helped people survive and defend their homeland. Held in the summertime, Naadam brings together families and communities from across the country to honor their history, respect nature, and strengthen a strong shared Mongolian identity through music, food, and competition.
Naadam is one of Mongolia’s two major week-long holidays. It is a summer festival held nationwide between July 11 and 13, with local celebrations continuing throughout the season. The name Naadam translates to “festival of games,” reflecting its focus on traditional competitions that are central to Mongolian culture. During Naadam, three main events are featured: wrestling, long-distance horse racing and archery, which have historically been performed by men but now increasingly include women and children. Beyond the games, people enjoy traditional Mongolian foods while listening to throat singing and music played on the Morin Khuur.Pages
