Even though sandstone is not a living creature, it is constantly changing through the slow effects of natural weathering from wind and water, as well as through human use and development. The sandstone itself also provides habitat for many plants and animals. For instance, birds use the sandstone cliffs for breeding and raising their young. At lower elevations, the ridge pine forests provide a habitat for woodpeckers, pygmy owls and the white-flowered marsh Labrador tea plant.
The Elbe sandstone mountains are part of a nature conservation area, which means that there are protections in place to preserve this unique landscape and conserve the natural resources in the area. There are limits on sandstone quarrying near scenic attractions such as the Bastei, and in the 1930s there were successful protests to stop the construction of a railroad through this region. While the German and Czech governments work together to maintain and protect the national park, tourists are encouraged to visit the and enjoy its beauty from the many marked trails.
