The tradition of fasting is meant to bring spiritual enlightenment, self-purification and awareness of the struggles of others. The communal aspects of Ramadan, including breaking the fast together at iftar, emphasize unity and the importance of family and community.
Ramadan is tied to the natural environment in that it follows the lunar (moon) calendar, so the timing of the fast shifts slightly each year. The length of the fast varies based on the time of year and location, influenced by the cycles of day and night—meaning Muslims in Alaska where the daylight is very different would have a much longer (or shorter) fast. The communal gatherings for iftar, where families and neighbors share meals, often feature locally sourced foods. The emphasis on charity (zakat) during Ramadan also reflects a community-based approach, supporting those in need, particularly within the local environment.
