They provide green spaces for recreation, including popular hiking trails that give residents a respite from the fast-paced urban environment. Areas like Bukhansan National Park, just minutes from the city center, allow people to stay connected with nature even in one of the world's largest metropolises. This access to nature is vital for physical and mental well-being, serving as an outlet for stress relief in a high-pressure society.
The Han River also plays a crucial role in daily life. It not only divides the city geographically but also unites it socially. Parks along the riverbanks, such as Yeouido Hangang Park, are gathering spots for exercise, picnics, and cultural events. Furthermore, the river facilitates transportation and commerce, providing a historical link to Seoul’s development as a trading hub. The city's extensive public transportation network, which includes subway lines that traverse steep hills and valleys, has been engineered to make commuting more accessible, even in a challenging environment.
The emphasis on green spaces also reflects the cultural value Koreans place on nature. Public parks are meticulously maintained, with seasonal flower displays and shaded walkways that encourage community gatherings. Outdoor exercise equipment in these spaces supports an active lifestyle, while tree-lined boulevards and urban forests preserve air quality and provide aesthetic beauty.
